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Southern African Customs Union
The Southern African Customs Union (SACU) is a customs union among five countries of Southern Africa: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland. Its headquarters is in the Namibian capital Windhoek.
==History==
SACU is the oldest existing customs union in the world.〔(WTO Trade Policy Review: Southern African Customs Union 2003 )〕 It was established in 1910〔Ali M. El-Agraa, ''The European Union economics and policies'', Ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007, p.7.〕 pursuant to a Customs Union Agreement between the then Union of South Africa and the High Commission Territories of Bechuanaland, Basutoland and Swaziland. With the advent of independence for these territories, the agreement was updated and, on 11 December 1969, it was relaunched as the SACU with the signing of an agreement between the Republic of South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland. The updated union officially entered into force on 1 March 1970. After Namibia's independence from South Africa in 1990, it joined SACU as its fifth member.
As of 2007, the Executive Secretary of the SACU was Tswelopele C. Moremi.
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